001/* Util.java -- 002 Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 003 004This file is part of GNU Classpath. 005 006GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 007it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 008the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 009any later version. 010 011GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 012WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 013MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 014General Public License for more details. 015 016You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 017along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the 018Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 01902110-1301 USA. 020 021Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is 022making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and 023conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole 024combination. 025 026As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you 027permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an 028executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent 029modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under 030terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked 031independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that 032module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from 033or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend 034this exception to your version of the library, but you are not 035obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this 036exception statement from your version. */ 037 038 039package javax.rmi.CORBA; 040 041import org.omg.CORBA.Any; 042import org.omg.CORBA.BAD_PARAM; 043import org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE; 044import org.omg.CORBA.CompletionStatus; 045import org.omg.CORBA.INVALID_TRANSACTION; 046import org.omg.CORBA.INV_OBJREF; 047import org.omg.CORBA.MARSHAL; 048import org.omg.CORBA.NO_PERMISSION; 049import org.omg.CORBA.OBJECT_NOT_EXIST; 050import org.omg.CORBA.OMGVMCID; 051import org.omg.CORBA.ORB; 052import org.omg.CORBA.SystemException; 053import org.omg.CORBA.TRANSACTION_REQUIRED; 054import org.omg.CORBA.TRANSACTION_ROLLEDBACK; 055import org.omg.CORBA.TypeCode; 056import org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream; 057import org.omg.CORBA.portable.OutputStream; 058 059import gnu.javax.rmi.CORBA.DelegateFactory; 060 061import java.rmi.AccessException; 062import java.rmi.MarshalException; 063import java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException; 064import java.rmi.Remote; 065import java.rmi.RemoteException; 066import java.rmi.ServerError; 067import java.rmi.ServerException; 068import java.rmi.UnexpectedException; 069import java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader; 070 071import javax.transaction.InvalidTransactionException; 072import javax.transaction.TransactionRequiredException; 073import javax.transaction.TransactionRolledbackException; 074 075/** 076 * Provides utility methods used by stubs and ties to perform common operations. 077 * The functionality is forwarded to the enclosed UtilDelegate. This delegate 078 * can be altered by setting the system property "javax.rmi.CORBA.UtilClass" to 079 * the name of the alternative class that must implement {@link UtilDelegate}. 080 * 081 * @author Audrius Meskauskas (AudriusA@Bioinformatics.org) 082 */ 083public class Util 084{ 085 /** 086 * The delegate, responsible for all functionality. 087 */ 088 static UtilDelegate delegate = (UtilDelegate) DelegateFactory.getInstance(DelegateFactory.UTIL); 089 090 /** 091 * Prevents this class from being instantiated. 092 */ 093 private Util() 094 { 095 } 096 097 /** 098 * Used by local stubs to create a copy of the object. The object must be 099 * Serializable for this operation to succeed. Strings are not copied and 100 * 1D-3D string arrays are only cloned. 101 */ 102 public static java.lang.Object copyObject(java.lang.Object object, ORB orb) 103 throws RemoteException 104 { 105 return delegate.copyObject(object, orb); 106 } 107 108 /** 109 * Used by local stubs to create a multiple copies of the object, preserving 110 * sharing accross the parameters if necessary. 111 */ 112 public static java.lang.Object[] copyObjects(java.lang.Object[] object, 113 ORB orb) 114 throws RemoteException 115 { 116 return delegate.copyObjects(object, orb); 117 } 118 119 /** 120 * Get the value handler that Serializes Java objects to and from CDR (GIOP) 121 * streams. 122 * 123 * When using the default Util implementation, the class of the returned 124 * handler can be altered by setting by setting the system property 125 * "javax.rmi.CORBA.ValueHandlerClass" to the name of the alternative class 126 * that must implement {@link ValueHandler}. 127 */ 128 public static ValueHandler createValueHandler() 129 { 130 return delegate.createValueHandler(); 131 } 132 133 /** 134 * This call is finally delegated to {@link RMIClassLoader#getClassAnnotation}; 135 */ 136 public static String getCodebase(Class clz) 137 { 138 return delegate.getCodebase(clz); 139 } 140 141 /** 142 * Get the Tie that handles invocations on the given target. If the target/Tie 143 * pair has not been previously registered using {@link #registerTarget}, 144 * this method tries to locate a tie class by the name pattern. If this 145 * succeeds, the tie-target pair is also registered. 146 * 147 * @return the Tie. 148 */ 149 public static Tie getTie(Remote target) 150 { 151 return delegate.getTie(target); 152 } 153 154 /** 155 * Checks if the given stub is local. The implementation it delegates call to 156 * {@link ObjectImpl#_is_local(). 157 * 158 * @param stub a stub to check. 159 * @return true if the stub is local, false otherwise. 160 * 161 * @throws RemoteException if the {@link ObjectImpl#_is_local()} throws a 162 * {@link org.omg.CORBA.SystemException}. 163 */ 164 public static boolean isLocal(Stub stub) 165 throws RemoteException 166 { 167 return delegate.isLocal(stub); 168 } 169 170 /** 171 * Load the class. The method uses class loaders from the call stact first. If 172 * this fails, the further behaviour depends on the System Property 173 * "java.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly" with default value "false". 174 * 175 * <ul> 176 * <li>If remoteCodebase is non-null and useCodebaseOnly is "false" then call 177 * java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadClass (remoteCodebase, className)</li> 178 * <li> If remoteCodebase is null or useCodebaseOnly is true then call 179 * java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadClass(className)</li> 180 * <li>If a class is still not successfully loaded and the loader != null 181 * then try Class.forName(className, false, loader). </li> 182 * </ul> 183 * 184 * @param className the name of the class. 185 * @param remoteCodebase the codebase. 186 * @param loader the class loader. 187 * @return the loaded class. 188 * 189 * @throws ClassNotFoundException of the class cannot be loaded. 190 */ 191 public static Class loadClass(String className, String remoteCodebase, 192 ClassLoader loader) 193 throws ClassNotFoundException 194 { 195 return delegate.loadClass(className, remoteCodebase, loader); 196 } 197 198 /** 199 * Converts CORBA {@link SystemException} into RMI {@link RemoteException}. 200 * The exception is converted as defined in the following table: 201 * <p> 202 * <table border = "1"> 203 * <tr> 204 * <th>CORBA Exception</th> 205 * <th>RMI Exception</th> 206 * </tr> 207 * <tr> 208 * <td>{@link COMM_FAILURE}</td> 209 * <td>{@link MarshalException}</td> 210 * </tr> 211 * <tr> 212 * <td>{@link INV_OBJREF}</td> 213 * <td>{@link NoSuchObjectException}</td> 214 * </tr> 215 * <tr> 216 * <td>{@link NO_PERMISSION}</td> 217 * <td>{@link AccessException}</td> 218 * </tr> 219 * <tr> 220 * <td>{@link MARSHAL}</td> 221 * <td>{@link MarshalException}</td> 222 * </tr> 223 * <tr> 224 * <td>{@link BAD_PARAM} (all other cases)</td> 225 * <td>{@link MarshalException}</td> 226 * </tr> 227 * <tr> 228 * <td>{@link OBJECT_NOT_EXIST}</td> 229 * <td>{@link NoSuchObjectException}</td> 230 * </tr> 231 * <tr> 232 * <td>{@link TRANSACTION_REQUIRED}</td> 233 * <td>{@link TransactionRequiredException}</td> 234 * </tr> 235 * <tr> 236 * <td>{@link TRANSACTION_ROLLEDBACK}</td> 237 * <td>{@link TransactionRolledbackException}</td> 238 * </tr> 239 * <tr> 240 * <td>{@link INVALID_TRANSACTION}</td> 241 * <td>{@link InvalidTransactionException}</td> 242 * </tr> 243 * <tr> 244 * <td bgcolor="lightgray">Any other {@link SystemException}</td> 245 * <td bgcolor="lightgray">{@link RemoteException}</td> 246 * </tr> 247 * </table> 248 * </p> 249 * <p> 250 * The exception detailed message always consists of 251 * <ol> 252 * <li>the string "CORBA "</li> 253 * <li>the CORBA name of the system exception</li> 254 * <li>single space</li> 255 * <li>the hexadecimal value of the system exception's minor code, preceeded 256 * by 0x (higher bits contain {@link OMGVMCID}).</li> 257 * <li>single space</li> 258 * <li>the {@link CompletionStatus} of the exception: "Yes", "No" or "Maybe".</li> 259 * </ol> 260 * The subsequent content is not part of the official RMI-IIOP standart and is 261 * added for compatibility with Sun's implementation: 262 * <ol> 263 * <li>the phrase "<code>; nested exception is: <i>(line feed)(tab)</i></code>"</li> 264 * <li>the full name of the mapped SystemException, as returned by 265 * Class.getName().</li> 266 * <li>the ": ". 267 * <li>the value, returned by .getMessage() of the passed parameter.</li> 268 * </ol> 269 * <p> 270 * For instance, if the Internet connection was refused: 271 * </p><p> 272 * <code>CORBA COMM_FAILURE 0x535500C9 No</code> 273 * </p><p> 274 * The original CORBA exception is set as the cause of the RemoteException 275 * being created. 276 * </p> 277 */ 278 public static RemoteException mapSystemException(SystemException ex) 279 { 280 return delegate.mapSystemException(ex); 281 } 282 283 /** 284 * Register the Tie-target pair. As the Tie is a Servant, it can potentially 285 * be connected to several objects and hence may be registered with several 286 * targets. 287 */ 288 public static void registerTarget(Tie tie, Remote target) 289 { 290 delegate.registerTarget(tie, target); 291 } 292 293 /** 294 * Deactivate the associated Tie, if it is found and is not connected to other 295 * registered targets. Independing from the POA policies, the transparent 296 * reactivation will not be possible. 297 */ 298 public static void unexportObject(Remote target) 299 throws NoSuchObjectException 300 { 301 delegate.unexportObject(target); 302 } 303 304 /** 305 * Converts the exception that was thrown by the implementation method on a 306 * server side into RemoteException that can be transferred and re-thrown on a 307 * client side. The method converts exceptions as defined in the following 308 * table: <table border = "1"> 309 * <tr> 310 * <th>Exception to map (or subclass)</th> 311 * <th>Maps into</th> 312 * </tr> 313 * <tr> 314 * <td>{@link Error}</td> 315 * <td>{@link ServerError}</td> 316 * </tr> 317 * <tr> 318 * <td>{@link RemoteException}</td> 319 * <td>{@link ServerException}</td> 320 * </tr> 321 * <tr> 322 * <td>{@link SystemException}</td> 323 * <td>wrapException({@link #mapSystemException})</td> 324 * </tr> 325 * <tr> 326 * <td>{@link RuntimeException}</td> 327 * <td><b>rethrows</b></td> 328 * </tr> 329 * <tr> 330 * <td>Any other exception</td> 331 * <td>{@link UnexpectedException}</td> 332 * </tr> 333 * </table> 334 * 335 * @param exception an exception that was thrown on a server side implementation. 336 * 337 * @return the corresponding RemoteException unless it is a RuntimeException. 338 * 339 * @throws RuntimeException the passed exception if it is an instance of 340 * RuntimeException. 341 * 342 * @specnote It is the same behavior, as in Suns implementations 1.4.0-1.5.0. 343 */ 344 public static RemoteException wrapException(Throwable exception) 345 { 346 return delegate.wrapException(exception); 347 } 348 349 /** 350 * Write abstract interface to the CORBA output stream. The write format is 351 * matching CORBA abstract interface. Remotes and CORBA objects are written as 352 * objects, other classes are supposed to be value types and are written as 353 * such. {@link Remote}s are processed as defined in 354 * {@link #writeRemoteObject}. The written data contains discriminator, 355 * defining, that was written. Another method that writes the same content is 356 * {@link org.omg.CORBA_2_3.portable.OutputStream#write_abstract_interface(java.lang.Object)}. 357 * 358 * @param output a stream to write to, must be 359 * {@link org.omg.CORBA_2_3.portable.OutputStream}. 360 * 361 * @param object an object to write, must be CORBA object, Remote 362 */ 363 public static void writeAbstractObject(OutputStream output, 364 java.lang.Object object) 365 { 366 delegate.writeAbstractObject(output, object); 367 } 368 369 /** 370 * Write the passed java object to the output stream in the form of the CORBA 371 * {@link Any}. This includes creating an writing the object {@link TypeCode} 372 * first. Such Any can be later read by a non-RMI-IIOP CORBA implementation 373 * and manipulated, for instance, by means, provided in 374 * {@link org.omg.DynamicAny.DynAny}. Depending from the passed value, this 375 * method writes CORBA object, value type or value box. For value types Null 376 * is written with the abstract interface, its typecode having repository id 377 * "IDL:omg.org/CORBA/AbstractBase:1.0" and the empty string name. 378 * 379 * @param output the object to write. 380 * @param object the java object that must be written in the form of the CORBA 381 * {@link Any}. 382 */ 383 public static void writeAny(OutputStream output, java.lang.Object object) 384 { 385 delegate.writeAny(output, object); 386 } 387 388 /** 389 * Read Any from the input stream. 390 */ 391 public static java.lang.Object readAny(InputStream input) 392 { 393 return delegate.readAny(input); 394 } 395 396 /** 397 * Write the passed parameter to the output stream as CORBA object. If the 398 * parameter is an instance of Remote and not an instance of Stub, the method 399 * instantiates a suitable Tie, connects the parameter to this Tie and then 400 * connects that Tie to the ORB that is requested from the output stream. Then 401 * the object reference is written to the stream, making remote invocations 402 * possible (the ORB is started and activated, if required). This method is 403 * used in write_value(..) method group in 404 * {@link org.omg.CORBA_2_3.portable.OutputStream} and also may be called 405 * directly from generated Stubs and Ties. 406 * 407 * @param output a stream to write to, must be 408 * org.omg.CORBA_2_3.portable.OutputStream 409 * @param object an object to write. 410 */ 411 public static void writeRemoteObject(OutputStream output, 412 java.lang.Object object) 413 { 414 delegate.writeRemoteObject(output, object); 415 } 416}