NetworkX

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max_clique

Approximation

Clique

Cliques.

max_clique(graph) Find the Maximum Clique
clique_removal(graph) Repeatedly remove cliques from the graph.

Dominating Set

A dominating set for a graph G = (V, E) is a subset D of V such that every vertex not in D is joined to at least one member of D by some edge. The domination number gamma(G) is the number of vertices in a smallest dominating set for G. Given a graph G = (V, E) find a minimum weight dominating set V’.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominating_set

This is reducible to the minimum set dom_set problem.

min_weighted_dominating_set(graph[, weight]) Return minimum weight dominating set.
min_edge_dominating_set(graph) Return minimum weight dominating edge set.

Independent Set

Independent Set

Independent set or stable set is a set of vertices in a graph, no two of which are adjacent. That is, it is a set I of vertices such that for every two vertices in I, there is no edge connecting the two. Equivalently, each edge in the graph has at most one endpoint in I. The size of an independent set is the number of vertices it contains.

A maximum independent set is a largest independent set for a given graph G and its size is denoted α(G). The problem of finding such a set is called the maximum independent set problem and is an NP-hard optimization problem. As such, it is unlikely that there exists an efficient algorithm for finding a maximum independent set of a graph.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_set_(graph_theory)

Independent set algorithm is based on the following paper:

System Message: WARNING/2 (O(|V|/(log|V|)^2))

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apx of maximum clique/independent set.

Boppana, R., & Halldórsson, M. M. (1992). Approximating maximum independent sets by excluding subgraphs. BIT Numerical Mathematics, 32(2), 180–196. Springer. doi:10.1007/BF01994876

maximum_independent_set(graph) Return an approximate maximum independent set.

Matching

Given a graph G = (V,E), a matching M in G is a set of pairwise non-adjacent edges; that is, no two edges share a common vertex.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)

min_maximal_matching(graph) Returns a set of edges such that no two edges share a common endpoint and every edge not in the set shares some common endpoint in the set.

Ramsey

Ramsey numbers.

ramsey_R2(graph) Approximately computes the Ramsey number

System Message: WARNING/2 (R(2;s,t))

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for graph.

Vertex Cover

Given an undirected graph

System Message: WARNING/2 (G = (V, E))

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and a function w assigning nonnegative weights to its vertices, find a minimum weight subset of V such that each edge in E is incident to at least one vertex in the subset.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_cover

min_weighted_vertex_cover(graph[, weight]) 2-OPT Local Ratio for Minimum Weighted Vertex Cover